A Battle for Horses and Fair Play – Rajasthan Equestrian Association vs. Equestrian Federation of India

In a recent case that galloped its way into the Delhi High Court, the Rajasthan Equestrian Association (REA) locked horns with the Equestrian Federation of India (EFI) over governance issues, voting rights, and adherence to the National Sports Development Code of India (NSDCI). This courtroom drama unfolded against the backdrop of India’s preparation for the 19th Asian Games, showcasing the struggles and complexities of governing a niche sport like equestrianism.

The Backstory

Equestrian sports, combining human and horse as athletes, is a unique discipline. Governed by EFI (Equestrian Federation of India) since 1967, it has historically been dominated by military institutions like the Indian Army. Civilians have made strides, but the power dynamics remain skewed.

The conflict arose when EFI allegedly failed to align its constitution with the NSDCI, which mandates democratic elections and proportional state representation. Instead, EFI granted voting rights to individual members and clubs—most linked to the Army—leaving state associations like REA feeling sidelined. The REA sought judicial intervention, accusing EFI of monopolization and non-compliance with sports governance norms.

The Courtroom Showdown

REA’s Argument:

• Violation of NSDCI: REA argued that EFI blatantly ignored the sports code’s requirements, marginalizing state associations and prioritizing clubs and individuals, particularly those affiliated with the Army.
• Lack of State Development: Despite multiple extensions and promises to develop state associations, EFI failed to strengthen equestrian infrastructure at the grassroots level, creating an unbalanced ecosystem.
• Army’s Dominance: REA highlighted how key EFI positions were monopolized by Army officers, calling for transparent and fair elections.

EFI’s Defense:

• Unique Challenges of Equestrianism: EFI contended that equestrian sports are unlike others due to the need for extensive resources and expertise. Clubs and individuals are the sport’s backbone, and their exclusion would hinder its growth.
• Government Exemptions: The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports granted EFI exemptions from certain NSDCI provisions, recognizing the sport’s peculiarities.
• Elections Are Imminent: EFI assured the court that it intended to conduct elections soon, proposing an electoral college that fairly balances state and individual interests.

The Court’s Observations

Justice Tushar Rao Gedela emphasized the urgency of resolving the dispute with the Asian Games around the corner. The court noted:

1. Importance of Elections: Democratic elections are critical to EFI’s functioning as a National Sports Federation (NSF).
2. Failure to Comply: Despite years of extensions, EFI showed minimal progress in aligning with the NSDCI.
3. Dominance Concerns: The court acknowledged REA’s concerns about the Army’s disproportionate influence within EFI.

Opinion & Takeaway

This case raises a broader question: how should niche sports be governed in India? EFI’s argument about the unique challenges of equestrian sports holds merit. However, exemptions must not overshadow democratic governance and inclusivity. The sport’s reliance on Army infrastructure is undeniable, but it cannot justify sidelining state associations and civilian contributions.

From a governance perspective, EFI must bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, ensuring equal representation while respecting the sport’s unique nature. Simultaneously, state associations like REA need to proactively engage in grassroots development to balance the scales.

As this legal tug-of-war continues, one hopes the ultimate winner is equestrian sports in India—a discipline that deserves both democratic governance and robust growth.

This case isn’t just about horses and riders; it’s a microcosm of India’s sports governance challenges. Will EFI and REA find a common path forward? Stay tuned as the story unfolds.

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